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Knee Replacement

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee Arthroplasty or Knee Replacement Surgery is a surgical procedure to restore the functioning and mobility of the knee by replacing the damaged knee joint with an artificial one. The procedure involves removing the damaged bone, cartilage, and kneecap to replace them with prosthetic components.

Below are the types of knee replacement surgeries offered by top knee replacement hospital in Ahmedabad, India:

  • Total Knee Replacement
  • Partial Knee Replacement
  • Revision Knee Replacement
Knee replacement

Total Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement surgery is carried out when the whole joint is damaged including thigh bone (femur), shinbone (tibia), and kneecap (patella).

Partial Knee Replacement

Partial or half Knee Replacement surgery is performed when either femur, tibia, or kneecap of the knee joint is affected by any type of arthritis pain.

Revision Knee Replacement

In very severe & complex cases, a revision knee replacement surgery is place a new knee implant in a place of your old implants

Why Do You Need Knee Replacement Surgery?

The knee joint plays a pivotal role for humans. But due to sudden injury or any type of arthritis found in middle-aged or elderly adults, the knee joint breaks down, causing severe pain and immobility of your leg. Your knee may stop functioning and require a total makeover in the form of knee replacement surgery.

The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is Osteoarthritis. It is a degenerative change that happens when humans grow old. Cartilage tissues in the knee joint that help reduce friction while moving, start to wear down with age. This increases the friction to move and causes acute pain at the knee junction. This severe pain may limit your daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or even bending your knee slightly.

Other forms of arthritis that may lead to the degeneration of knee joints are Rheumatoid arthritis, Gouty arthritis, Septic arthritis, and arthritis due to knee injury. Knee fractures, torn cartilage, or torn ligament tissues that support and limit joint movement may damage the joint, patient immediate knee replacement surgery.

What is The Latest Procedure for Knee Replacement Operation?

Total Knee Replacement Surgery is a complex procedure that requires the eyes and hands of expert orthopedic surgeon. Dr Patel offers reliable consulting and accurate opinion.

In total knee replacement surgery, the surgeon will carefully obtain exact measurements and create a cut on the front of your knee to remove the damaged part of your knee bone. Remaining bone will be shaped by a later surgeon to fit the knee implant. To make a highly realistic artificial joint, the surgeon creates the artificial knee inside the patient during the operation, one component at a time. This implant is made of plastic, metal, or a combination of the two materials.

Dr. Hiren has introduced the CROWN – the latest procedure for partial knee replacement surgery. Conserve, Restore, Only affected/One part resurfaced, Without pain/physio, Natural feel (CROWN) advanced surgical procedure to  remove only damaged portion of the knee joint. This damaged portion is then replaced by an artificial implant which will give you feeling of natural joint.

How Long Does It Take to Recover from the Knee Surgery?

After a successful operation, a patient may start walking with assistive devices on the same day. The patient has to stay at the hospital typically from 2 days to a week depending on the knee condition. Normal patients may recover around 6-8 weeks. Patients with severe knee conditions or revision knee replacement surgery may need longer.

However, in some cases, the recovery may take approx. 4-6 months or even 1 year to realize the benefits of knee replacement surgery. But most patients can start walking and engage in the house chores within 3-6 weeks.

Why PMG Hospital is the Best for Knee Replacement in Ahmedabad, Gujarat?

At PMG Hospital, our motto is to ‘Put Patients First’ It’s what we live by. Certainly, there are many profound doctors and hospitals in Gujarat claiming to be the best for Knee Replacement Surgeries. But what makes PMG Orthopedic Hospital stand above the rest is our affection and dedication to offering the brightest minds and innovative equipment for the best possible treatment.

Dr Hiren Patel — the head surgeon and director of PMG Hospital — is a renowned Joint replacement surgeon in Gujarat and India to seek a second opinion. He has cohesive experience of performing 10000+ surgeries on patients from Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Unjha, Mahesana, Vijapur, Visnagar, Kadi, etc.

Under his leadership, the PMG hospital adheres to stringent standards and protocols and leaves no stone unturned when the welfare of our patients is concerned. Our goal is to ensure all our patients recover rapidly and get back to their healthy normal life as soon as possible. And that’s what makes PMG the best Hospital for Knee Replacement Surgery in Ahmedabad and Gujarat.

Knee Replacement Surgery Cost/Package

Most of the time when we hear about Joint replacement or Knee replacement operations, we tend to worry about the cost. But we assure you that at PMG hospital we have the best knee pain doctors and you would get the best and most personalized care at a very competitive cost.

Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in Ahmedabad, India Depends upon the:

  • Method of Surgery
  • Implant Cost
  • Partial vs Total vs Revisional  Knee Replacement
  • Stay in Hospital
  • Orthopedic Surgeon Experience

Rest assured, PMG Hospital is the most affordable orthopedic surgical and knee pain operation center in India.

Post operative care For Knee Replacement Operation

Rehabilitation begins immediately following the knee replacement surgery. Our best knee replacement surgeon in Ahmedabad and physical therapist will teach you specific exercises to strengthen your leg and restore knee movement.  Usually you will be able to walk with crutches or a walker same or next day of surgery. Our physical therapist will also provide you with a home exercise program to strengthen your ligaments and calf muscles. Also PMG Hospital team will be in touch with you once you discharge from hospital.

dr. hiren patel

Dr. Hiren Patel M.S (ORTHO.)

joint Replacement Surgeon in Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Dr. Hiren is top rated and best Knee Replacement Surgeon and Knee Pain Doctor in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. He has earned a name in orthopedic care with his vast experience of over 10000+ successful orthopedic surgeries like Joint replacement, Knee replacement, Arthroscopy, ACL Reconstruction, and Fracture surgeries. At PMG under his leadership, we have served patients from various geographies like America, Africa, Gulf and Many more. Dr. Patel is considered as one of the top 10 knee replacement surgeon in Ahmedabad. PMG hospital is first choice for all-inclusive orthopedic care in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Visnagar, Mahesana, Kadi and nearby cities in Gujarat.

FAQ

A good candidate for total knee replacement is someone who suffers from severe knee pain or stiffness that limits daily activities, has chronic knee inflammation and swelling that doesn’t improve with rest or medications, or has a knee deformity. Typically, these candidates have not found relief through other treatments like physical therapy or medications.

Total knee replacement surgery involves removing the damaged surfaces of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components. These components include a metal femoral component, a metal and plastic tibial component, and a plastic patellar component. The goal is to create a new, smoothly functioning joint.

 

The procedure of total knee replacement (TKR) typically follows these steps:

Preparation and Anesthesia: The patient is given anesthesia, which may be general (putting the patient to sleep) or regional (numbing the lower body).

Incision: The surgeon makes an incision at the front of the knee to access the joint.

Resection: The damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint are removed. The ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are shaped to fit the prosthetic components.

Implantation: The metal components are placed on the prepared bone surfaces of the femur and tibia. A plastic spacer is inserted between them to allow smooth movement. If necessary, the back of the patella (kneecap) is also replaced with a plastic component.

Closure: The surgeon closes the incision with stitches or staples and covers it with a sterile bandage.

Recovery: The patient is taken to a recovery room for monitoring and then begins physical therapy to aid in recovery and improve joint function.

The main difference between total knee replacement and partial knee replacement lies in the extent of the surgery and the parts of the knee that are replaced:

Total Knee Replacement (TKR):

  • Scope: Involves replacing all three compartments of the knee joint: the medial (inside), lateral (outside), and patellofemoral (front) compartments.
  • Procedure: The surgeon removes the entire damaged knee joint and replaces it with metal and plastic components.
  • Indication: Typically recommended for patients with widespread arthritis or severe damage affecting the entire knee.
  •  

Partial Knee Replacement (PKR):

  • Scope: Involves replacing only the damaged compartment of the knee, either the medial, lateral, or patellofemoral compartment.
  • Procedure: The surgeon removes and replaces only the damaged portion of the knee with metal and plastic components, leaving the healthy cartilage and bone intact.
  • Indication: Suitable for patients with damage limited to a single compartment, often due to localized arthritis.

The cost of total knee replacement can vary widely depending on several factors, including the country and region where the surgery is performed, the specific hospital or surgical center, the surgeon’s fees, the type of implant used, and any additional medical expenses.This estimate usually includes the surgeon’s fee, hospital stay, anesthesia, pre-surgery consultations, and post-surgery physical therapy. Insurance coverage can significantly affect the out-of-pocket cost for patients, so it’s important to check with your insurance provider for specific details regarding coverage and potential expenses.

The types of implants for total knee replacement (TKR) vary based on the materials used, the design, and the fixation method. Here are the main types:

  • Metal-on-Plastic: The most common type, involving a metal femoral component and a plastic tibial component.
  • Ceramic-on-Plastic: Features a ceramic femoral component and a plastic tibial component, offering reduced wear rates.
  • Ceramic-on-Ceramic: Both the femoral and tibial components are ceramic, which may provide greater durability but are less commonly used.

Yes, both knees can be replaced at the same time in a procedure known as bilateral knee replacement. This can be done in one of two ways:

  1. Simultaneous Bilateral Knee Replacement: Both knees are replaced during the same surgical session. This approach has the advantage of a single hospitalization and rehabilitation period. However, it also involves a longer surgery and potentially higher risk of complications.

  2. Staged Bilateral Knee Replacement: Each knee is replaced in separate surgeries, typically several months apart. This allows the first knee to heal before the second surgery, potentially reducing the overall risk and recovery challenges, but requires two separate hospitalizations and recovery periods.

A knee replacement typically lasts between 15 to 20 years. Advances in surgical techniques and implant materials have improved the longevity of knee replacements, and many patients experience functional and pain-free use of their artificial knee for two decades or more. Factors that can influence the lifespan of a knee replacement include the patient’s activity level, weight, and overall health. Regular follow-up with an orthopedic surgeon and adhering to recommended physical activity guidelines can help extend the life of a knee replacement.